
One of the destinations accessible by boat is known as Qassiarsuk (Brattahlíð). This site features ancient Norse ruins, among which are remains of a church, stables, a hall, and other structures that remain visible, in addition to reconstructions of both a Norse longhouse and Tjodhilde’s church, which is believed to have been the first Christian church in North America.
The area boasts a history of over a thousand years, having been established by Erik the Red, who journeyed from Iceland to settle in Greenland. It was Erik who bestowed upon this picturesque land the name “Greenland.” During his time, Greenland experienced a warmer climate, rendering it lush and fertile. He returned to Iceland to gather his family and persuaded friends to migrate with him to Greenland, bringing not only friends and family but also their farm animals and the necessary provisions to establish a new life. Although 26 boats departed from Iceland, only approximately 14 successfully reached South Greenland.
Currently, the inhabitants of Qassiarsuk, primarily Greenlanders (Inuits), maintain a sheep farm. The existing settlement of Qassiarsuk was established previously; however, the founders, Otto and his wife Tiipaaraq Frederiksen, were the first residents to engage in sheep farming in South Greenland. Today, South Greenland is home to several sheep farmers, some of whom also have Icelandic horses.
The settlements provide rich narratives, kaffemiks, gourmet Greenlandic cuisine, kayaking amidst icebergs, and horseback riding trails to appreciate the splendors of nature. Qassiarsuk is also recognized as part of UNESCO World Heritage. I plan to visit this area in the near future. I have previously explored Hvlasey and Igaliku, and I can understand why the Vikings selected these locations for settlement; they are truly magnificent.

Another destination on my itinerary is Ilulissat, which is also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Ilulissat is renowned for being the location where the largest icebergs are calved, and during the summer months, humpback whales and other marine mammals come to feed among the towering icebergs. There is an abundance of sights to behold, including one of the largest ice fjords, which produces massive icebergs, along with opportunities for whale watching, hiking, and more. This destination is also included on our bucket list.
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